All Issue

2015 Vol.34, Issue 5 Preview Page
Analyses of the Railway Noise Transmission Characteristics of the Rooms in High-speed Train Stations Depending on Building Types

고속철도의 역사형식에 따른 철도소음의 실내 전달특성 분석

Chan-Jae Park1
,
Chan-Hoon Haan1*
박 찬재1
,
한 찬훈1*
1Department of Architectural Engineering, Chungbuk National University
1충북대학교 건축공학과
*교신저자. *Corresponding Author. 
30 September 2015. pp. 385-393
PDF XML Citation
Abstract

The speed of train has rapidly been increased in accordance with the developed railway technology. Nowadays, high-speed trains were introduced which has the speed faster than 400 km/h. In Korea, a lots of efforts were undertaken to increase the speed of train faster than 350 km/h, however noise and vibration are still the main problems to solve for realization of the high-speed train. In the case of operation speed faster than 350 km/h, it can be easily presumed that the noise and vibration damages could be increased in the train stations which are close to the passing railway tracks. Thus, the noise in the five different types of high-speed train stations were analyzed including stations built on the ground, underground, under rail, and two types on rail. The present paper predicts noises inside the stations depending on the speed of the passing trains and analyze the noise comparing with noise criteria (NC). Sound insulation performance of each part of buildings was calculated using the transmission noise formula and computer modeling, Finally, a series of processes were introduced to satisfy the aural environment with the optimum interior noise criteria by changing interior finishing materials.

Keywords
High-speed train
Railway noise
Construction types of train station
Interior noise criteria
Transmission noise
Sound insulation performance

철도기술의 발달에 따라 열차의 주행속도는 점차 증가하였으며 최근에 들어 400 km/h 이상의 초고속열차가 등장하기에 이르렀다. 최근 우리나라에서도 열차의 주행속도를 300 km/h에서 350 km/h 이상으로 증가시키려고 했으나 주행 시 소음 및 진동의 문제가 발생할 우려가 있어서 현실화되지 못하고 있다. 그러나 고속열차의 주행속도가 증가함에 따라 소음․진동이 증가되는 피해가 우려되며 그 중에서도 철도 역사는 고속열차의 정차 및 통과시에 열차와 가장 근거리에 위치한 건축물로써 열차소음에 의한 사용자의 피해가 가장 크게 발생한다. 소음의 피해는 고속철도 역사의 건축방식에 따라 다를 것으로 예상되며 본 연구에서는 지하역과 선하역 2종류, 지상역, 선상역 등 총 5가지의 역사형식의 고속철도 역사를 대상으로 소음분석을 실시하였다. 본 논문에서는 고속열차의 속도 증가에 따른 역사의 실내 소음을 예측하고 실내 허용 소음기준(Noise Criteria, NC)과 비교․분석하여 적정성을 평가하였다. 또한 차음성능 예측 공식 및 컴퓨터 프로그램을 활용하여 건축 부위별 마감재의 차음성능을 계산하였다. 최종적으로 마감재 변경을 통해 역사시설의 소음환경이 적정 실내허용소음을 만족할 수 있도록 개선하는 일련의 과정을 도출하고자 한다.

키워드
고속철도
철도 소음
역사 형식
실내허용소음
투과소음
차음성능
References
1
1.Korea Rail Network Authority, Environmental Noise and Vibration Standards of High-speed train Stations depending on the Increase of Train Speed and Terminal Types (in Korean, Korea Rail Network Authority, Uiwang, 2012).
2
2.C. J. Park, S. S. Hong, and C. H. Haan, “Prediction and Analysis of Noise inside the High-speed Train Terminals depending on the Increase of the Speed” (in Korean), J. Acoust. Soc. Kr. Suppl.2(s) 31, 171-174 (2012).
3
3.C. H. Haan and C. J. Park, “Improvement of the acoustic environment inside the high-speed train stations depending on the increase of the speed,” 21st International Congress on Acoustics, Montreal 133, 3452-3452 (2013).
4
4.D. J. Kang, J. W. Lee, and J. C. Park, “Status and Characteristics of High Speed Railway Noise” (in Korean), Trans. Kr. Soc. Nois. Vib. Engi. 14, 1161-1165 (2004).
5
5.J. T. Kim, J. S. Kim, and S. H. Kim, “High Speed Rail : Prediction of Aerodynamic Noise” (in Korean), J. Kr. Soc. Railw. Suppl., 101-106 (2007).
6
6.K. M. Kim and S. H. Lee, “Study on the subjective response for each railway vehicle by jury evaluation test” (in Korean), J. Kr. Soc. Railw. Suppl., 1279-1283 (2012).
7
7.H. J. Chun, D. S. Kim, J. H. Ko and S. I. Chang, “Jury Evaluation Test for Annoyance Response of KTX(Korea Train Express) and Ordinary Train Noise” (in Korean), Trans. Kr. Soc. Nois. Vib. Engi. 18, 335-344 (2008).
8
8.H. M. Noh, J. H. Cho, S. h. Choi, and S. Y. Hong, “Noise Sources Localization on High-Speed Trains by using a Microphone Array” (in Korean), J. Kr. Soc. Railw. 15, 23-28 (2012).
9
9.B. Park, D. Kim, J. Y. Jeon, S. Choi, and J. Park, “Sound Quality Characteristics for Interior Noise of High Speed Train” (in Korean), Trans. Kr. Soc. Nois. Vib. Engi. 20, 774-781 (2010).
10
10.H. M. Noh, S. Choi, S. W. Kim, and S. Y. Hong, “A Study on Interior Noise Characteristics of High-speed Trains” (in Korean), J. Kr. Soc. Railw. 16, 14-19 (2013).
11
11.J. C. Kim and C. W. Lee, “Analysis of Interior Noise of KTX in Tunnel with Concreted Track” (in Korean), Trans. Kr. Soc. Nois. Vib. Engi. 17, 1037-1042 (2007).
12
12.C. H. Haan, Noise Impact Assessment of Chon-an High- speed train Stations (in Korean, Korea High Speed Rail Construction Authority, Seoul, 1995), pp.51-84.
13
13.C. H. Haan, Noise Impact Assessment of Nam-Seoul High- speed train Stations (in Korean, Yonsei Institute of Architectural Technology, Seoul, 1998), pp.99-106.
14
14.C. H. Haan, S. W. Lee, J. O. Koo, and K. H. Lee, “An Analysis on the Noise Abatement of A High Speed Train Terminal” (in Korean), J. Archit. Inst. Kr. 12, 123-132 (1996).
15
15.S. W. Lee, J. O. Koo, and C. H. Haan, “Physical Characteristics of Noise of the High-Speed Train and the Evaluation of the Exterior Noise around Stations” (in Korean), J. Acoust. Soc. Kr. 15, 12-17 (1996).
16
16.M. B. Mauclaire, “Noise generated by high speed trains,” Proc. of Inter-Noise, 371-374 (1990).
17
17.J. P. Clairbois, P. Houtave, E. Weyers, and V. Trefois, “High speed train noise abatement; Important parameters and case study,” in Proc. Inter-Noise, 85-90 (1995).
18
18.I. L. Jeong, J. Y. Kim, S. Ch. Yoon, and T. H. Lee, Theory and Practice of Noise and Vibration Control (in Korean, DongHwa Technology Publishng, Paju, 2001), pp.29-32.
Information
  • Publisher :The Acoustical Society of Korea
  • Publisher(Ko) :한국음향학회
  • Journal Title :The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
  • Journal Title(Ko) :한국음향학회지
  • Volume : 34
  • No :5
  • Pages :385-393
  • Received Date : 2014-12-31
  • Revised Date : 2015-07-15
  • Accepted Date : 2015-08-20
  • DOI :https://doi.org/10.7776/ASK.2015.34.5.385
Journal Informaiton The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
E-Book
  • scopus_JASK
  • ESCI_JASK
  • Google scholar_JASK
  • NRF
  • KOFST
  • KISTI Current Status
  • KISTI Cited-by
  • crosscheck
  • orcid
  • ccl
Journal Informaiton Journal Informaiton - close