Analysis of frequency characteristics and evaluation methods of elevator noise

Min-Woo Kang; Yang-Ki Oh

doi:10.7776/ASK.2021.40.6.607

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2021 Vol.40, Issue 6 Preview Page Next Page

Research Article

Analysis of frequency characteristics and evaluation methods of elevator noise 승강기 소음의 주파수 특성 분석 및 평가 방법 고찰

30 November 2021. pp. 607-614

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Abstract

Research on elevator noise has mainly focused on the cause of its occurrence and measures to reduce it. There is still insufficient research on how to accurately measure and evaluate elevator noise. There is a measurement method established as an international standard for the measurement method, but it is also difficult to apply to high-rise apartments, and there are many cases that do not closely reflect the characteristics of elevator noise. In order to solve this problem, a study was conducted to improve the elevator noise measurement method in the current standard. In this study, the characteristics of elevator noise were closely identified. Through frequency analysis of the elevator noise and other equipment, it was verified that the elevator noise is noise with different characteristics from other equipment. Elevator noise was compared with heavy floor impact noise, which is a representative structural transmission noise, as structural transmission noise. Elevator noise was compared with heavy floor impact noise, which is a representative structural transmission noise, as structural transmission noise. The correlation between bang machine and rubber ball was found to be very high at 0.9 level. As a result, it was verified that the mid-low frequency band of the elevator noise is the main structural transmission noise and cannot be evaluated together with other equipment.

Keywords

Apartment houses

Elevator

Noise

Measurement method

Evaluation method

승강기 소음에 대한 연구는 주로 발생 원인 및 저감 방안에 대한 것이 많았다. 승강기 소음을 정확하게 측정하고 평가하는 방법에 대해서는 아직 연구가 미비하다. 측정방법에 대해서는 국제표준으로 제정하여 측정 방법이 있지만 그것 또한 고층아파트에 적용하기 힘들고, 승강기 소음의 특성을 면밀히 반영하지 않은 것이 많다. 이러한 문제를 해결하고자 현행 규격에서 승강기 소음 측정 방법을 개선하는 연구가 이루어 졌다. 본 연구에서는 승강기 소음의 특성을 면밀히 파악하고자 하였다. 승강기 소음과 다른 설비기기와의 주파수 분석을 통해 승강기 소음이 다른 설비기기와는 다른 특성의 소음임을 검증 하였다. 승강기 소음은 구조전달소음으로 대표적인 구조전달소음인 중량바닥충격음과 비교 분석을 하였다. 승강기 소음과 중량바닥충격음과의 상관성은 0.9 수준으로 매우 높게 나타났다. 이 결과로 승강기 소음은 중 저주파대역이 주요한 구조전달소음이며 다른 설비기기와 함께 평가될 수 없음을 검증 하였다.

키워드

아파트

승강기

소음

측정방법

평가방법

References

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Information

Publisher :The Acoustical Society of Korea
Publisher(Ko) :한국음향학회
Journal Title :The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
Journal Title(Ko) :한국음향학회지
Volume : 40
No :6
Pages :607-614
Received Date : 2021-09-28
Revised Date : 2021-10-26
Accepted Date : 2021-10-28
DOI :https://doi.org/10.7776/ASK.2021.40.6.607

The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea ISSN:1225-4428(Print) 2287-3775(Online) 한국음향학회지

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